
There are five main things to take into consideration when you’re looking for a piano instructor for yourself or your child: experience, teaching philosophy and approach, education and training, personality, and rates.
Experience
It’s always wise to look for an experienced teacher who has worked out the kinks in their methods and knows how to handle the different personalities of their students. However, there’s nothing wrong with taking lessons from an inexperienced teacher, if you feel they have adequate training and can get you started on the right path.
A younger teacher often has more affordable rates, and can be especially good with beginners. They might also be more open to newer music and methods. On the other hand, an experienced teacher knows that there’s a reason the tried and true methods have been so successful for so long. The bottom line is, experience doesn’t always make a teacher good; sometimes it just makes them experienced at bad teaching. So while experience is important, a more relevant issue might be their teaching philosophy.
Teaching Philosophy
It’s important for you to know what you want to achieve before you decide on the right person to help you achieve it. Do you want solid theory training? Are you interested in composition, playing by ear, or improvisation? Do you want to learn Bach and Mozart, or does your heart belong to jazz? Is your goal simply to learn to read music, or maybe to be able to finally play your favorite song?
You can find a good teacher for any of these things, but it would be hard to find one teacher for all of them. Most teachers specialize in one style, although they often have cross-training in other areas. I recommend you look for an instructor who will give you a firm grounding in the basics, and then expand in the direction of your interest. No matter what style you wish to play in, you will be able to do it better if you understand basic theory, can read music, and will work hard. A teacher who does not insist on these three things is short-changing you and your training.
Education and Training
Whether you are interested in learning classical technique, jazz improvisation, or reading chord charts, you need a teacher who has been trained in those areas as well. Part of successful instruction is being able to demonstrate the correct technique.
It’s important to note that training and education are not synonymous. A formal education, such as a music degree, is not necessary for a good teacher, but it is important for more advanced classical students. While a formal education will ensure that the teacher has a strong foundation in the necessary history, technique, and repertoire, it does not guarantee that they are any good at actual teaching. Some people play exquisitely, but are unable to effectively teach others to do the same. And some people are only average pianists, but excel at engaging young minds and training them in the right direction. Education is important, but so is personality.
Personality
We all know the stereotype of the mean, demanding teacher who raps her student’s knuckles with a ruler if they make a mistake. Fortunately, this is more myth than reality, although there are certainly mean, demanding teachers out there.
Just like students, teachers come with their own personalities, strengths, weaknesses, and approaches to lessons. The key is to find one who will mesh with the student’s personality, while still giving them valuable training. A beginning student, in particular, generally requires a nurturing, kind teacher who will help them learn to love music and piano lessons. At this stage, it’s important to help the child feel safe and loved as he learns the basics.
A more advanced student, or a beginning adult, might wish for a more direct approach. It’s not so necessary for them to feel gentle encouragement as it is to feel challenged. A more strict approach might stimulate some students’ desire to learn, while turning others away from piano completely. Most students will require a variety of teachers throughout their training, both to meet their changing needs as they advance and grow, and to give them a more well-rounded education.
Don’t be afraid to look for a new teacher if your current one isn’t working out. It doesn’t mean they’re not a good teacher, it just means they aren’t the right one for you. Talk to friends, neighbors, and family members about their piano teachers. Find out what they like, what they don’t like, and whether they would recommend them. Then meet with the teacher before committing to lessons, to get a feel for their personality and teaching style.
Rates
This is the last item on the list, because it’s the least important. Financially, you need to be able to afford lessons, but the amount you pay for them isn’t always a reflection of the kind of training you’ll receive. In general, the higher-priced teachers are more experienced and educated, and take more advanced students. But not always. And lower-priced teachers might be good instructors who are just starting out and trying to build their studio, or might be teaching just for supplemental income, and want to keep it affordable for their students. So while price is a general indicator of quality overall, it is very subjective, as shouldn’t be used as the sole determination of a piano teacher.
If you find a teacher who is a perfect fit, but whose rates are out of your reach, find out if there are other options. Some teachers offer a discount if more than one child in the family is taking lessons. Some might be open to an alternative agreement, such as an exchange of professional services (you tutor my son in math, and I’ll teach your son piano), or working off the lessons with babysitting or yard work. Teachers need to earn a living, and can’t give away their services for free, but most of them are teaching because they love it, and they want to help your child love it, too.